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Of course not, but if the insanity plea is in any way logically acceptable when a woman hacks a baby's arms off, then.......?
tastyresearch.wordpress.com/2006...sist/
September 17th, 2006
It’s fairly well-known that young men commit the majority of crimes in every society.
Previous explanations for this behavior have been flawed.
“many adolescents find their roles lacking in intrinsic rewards and turn to sensate activities to achieve a sense of self.”
But why would adults not want the same stimulation from crime as adolescents?
Gove and Walsh explain crime among adolescents as a function of the combination of high autonomy and low responsibility during the teenage years”
This only describes teenagers in modern western society, and so doesn’t hold for developing nations or even western nations in the past.
Kanazawa extends evolutionary psychology to explain the relationship between age and crime.
Evolutionary Psychology
The brain of humans evolved over millions of years when they were living in the African savanna during the Pleistocene epoch as hunter-gatherers. The basic premise of evolutionary psychology is that humans adapted psychological behaviors in order to reproduce and survive as a species.
Male sexual jealousy provides us with an example of evolutionary psychology. During the evolutionary years, males could not be certain of the paternity of their mates’ offspring while females were always certain of their maternity, due to the nature of offspring originating from the female body. Hence, males who invested their resources in offspring that wasn’t theirs ended up wasting them and not reproducing. Males would therefore have a strong incentive to prevent other males from having any sexual contact with their mates. This sexually selected men who were not jealous from the gene pool, and so we are descended from those with a psychological mechanism to be jealous.
On the other hand, women become jealous when their mates get emotionally involved with other women, because it diverts their resources from them and their children. Jealousy is not a choice, but a psychological response that was developed over millions of years to increase our reproductive success.
However, in modern developed countries, there are birth control methods which prevent women from having children when having an affair. But no man would say that this reduces the feeling of jealousy since this psychological mechanism was developed when birth control did not exist.
Applied to Criminality
During the evolutionary period, humans were mostly polygynous where some males would monopolize access to the females while others were completely left out. Reproductive success was at stake and this made the system very competitive; hence, there was a lot of violence as a result of this direct competition. Similarly, women tended to mate with men with resources, so acquiring them through stealing would be a means to increase their chances of reproductive success.
Despite the fact that violence and property crimes are looked down upon in modern society, the psychological mechanism to commit crimes in order to reproduce is still very much within us. This happens unconsciously and even those committing crimes are unaware of this logic.
Why is there a sharp decline in crime by men after reaching adulthood? While the benefits of reproductive success are still there, most men would have already had children by adulthood. The risks associated with committing the crime is greater because their children might starve or victims of others. This benefit versus cost analysis has been done through sexual selection, explaining the increase of crime among young adolescents and sharp decline during adulthood.
This theory explains many previous findings, including why men commit crimes overwhelmingly more than women, why married men have less tendency to commit crimes, and why sexual competition increases men’s tendency to commit crimes in every society. This also explains why men with lower status among their peers are more likely to commit crimes — they are less competitive and need more resources to achieve reproductive success.
All of us are descended from men and women who were very successful at reproduction.
Kanazawa, S. & Still, M. C. (2000). Why Men Commit Crimes (and Why They Desist). Sociology Theory, 18(3), 434-447
tastyresearch.wordpress.com/2006...sist/
September 17th, 2006
It’s fairly well-known that young men commit the majority of crimes in every society.
Previous explanations for this behavior have been flawed.
“many adolescents find their roles lacking in intrinsic rewards and turn to sensate activities to achieve a sense of self.”
But why would adults not want the same stimulation from crime as adolescents?
Gove and Walsh explain crime among adolescents as a function of the combination of high autonomy and low responsibility during the teenage years”
This only describes teenagers in modern western society, and so doesn’t hold for developing nations or even western nations in the past.
Kanazawa extends evolutionary psychology to explain the relationship between age and crime.
Evolutionary Psychology
The brain of humans evolved over millions of years when they were living in the African savanna during the Pleistocene epoch as hunter-gatherers. The basic premise of evolutionary psychology is that humans adapted psychological behaviors in order to reproduce and survive as a species.
Male sexual jealousy provides us with an example of evolutionary psychology. During the evolutionary years, males could not be certain of the paternity of their mates’ offspring while females were always certain of their maternity, due to the nature of offspring originating from the female body. Hence, males who invested their resources in offspring that wasn’t theirs ended up wasting them and not reproducing. Males would therefore have a strong incentive to prevent other males from having any sexual contact with their mates. This sexually selected men who were not jealous from the gene pool, and so we are descended from those with a psychological mechanism to be jealous.
On the other hand, women become jealous when their mates get emotionally involved with other women, because it diverts their resources from them and their children. Jealousy is not a choice, but a psychological response that was developed over millions of years to increase our reproductive success.
However, in modern developed countries, there are birth control methods which prevent women from having children when having an affair. But no man would say that this reduces the feeling of jealousy since this psychological mechanism was developed when birth control did not exist.
Applied to Criminality
During the evolutionary period, humans were mostly polygynous where some males would monopolize access to the females while others were completely left out. Reproductive success was at stake and this made the system very competitive; hence, there was a lot of violence as a result of this direct competition. Similarly, women tended to mate with men with resources, so acquiring them through stealing would be a means to increase their chances of reproductive success.
Despite the fact that violence and property crimes are looked down upon in modern society, the psychological mechanism to commit crimes in order to reproduce is still very much within us. This happens unconsciously and even those committing crimes are unaware of this logic.
Why is there a sharp decline in crime by men after reaching adulthood? While the benefits of reproductive success are still there, most men would have already had children by adulthood. The risks associated with committing the crime is greater because their children might starve or victims of others. This benefit versus cost analysis has been done through sexual selection, explaining the increase of crime among young adolescents and sharp decline during adulthood.
This theory explains many previous findings, including why men commit crimes overwhelmingly more than women, why married men have less tendency to commit crimes, and why sexual competition increases men’s tendency to commit crimes in every society. This also explains why men with lower status among their peers are more likely to commit crimes — they are less competitive and need more resources to achieve reproductive success.
All of us are descended from men and women who were very successful at reproduction.
Kanazawa, S. & Still, M. C. (2000). Why Men Commit Crimes (and Why They Desist). Sociology Theory, 18(3), 434-447
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Re: Men: not guilty by reason of evolution?
Sat, October 7, 2006 - 2:51 PMWow.
I just got a new book....Paul Kivel's "Boys Will be Men". He works for the Oakland Men's Project to aid in violence prevention programs for Oakland youth. Teens are often given the option of taking his program in lieu of being expelled from school for violent acts. He looks to sources of social injustice i.e. racism, homophobia, drugs, consumerism, pornography, and violence as being the source of violent crime. He also encourages us to question the societal expectations of young men, and gives advice on how to encourage your son/ boys in your life on ways to develop their emotional vocabulary and find more positve outlets for their energy.
I buy into this a lot more, and he gives great examples of classroom activities that can be used to encourage positive growth and development. -
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Re: Men: not guilty by reason of evolution?
Sun, November 12, 2006 - 2:34 AMcertainly, that kind of attention to personal growth and development would be preferable over any pattern-creating, mass societal education of emotions, but one must look at the science of scarcity. I admire men like Paul Kivel, but how many of them do we have? And can we ever find a mass solution, a generic, all-encompassing truth or doctrine of humanity to which we can all adhere? This reaches into the roots of the societal question, on which everyone seems to have a slightly different opinion. What to do, what to do.
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Re: Men: not guilty by reason of evolution?
Thu, November 16, 2006 - 9:25 PMWow... Paul Kivel rocks. Restorative justice - especially its preventative cousin - is usually the best solution for crime. -
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Re: Men: not guilty by reason of evolution?
Sun, November 19, 2006 - 9:43 AMHe has a lot of great insight into racism and sexism. The goal being not to be "color blind" or "gender blind"...honestly I think those terms are insulting and smack of hypocrisy....your life is certianly a product of your experiences and your color and gender will define a LOT of your experiences...
but instead of attempting to be "blind" to recognize and appreciate the different experiences another may have had in life due to their color and gender and to do our personal best to support a world where everyone may bloom to the fullest extent of their individual talents.
We can change the world, beginning with ourselves.
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